manager 經(jīng)紀(jì)人

instructor 教練,技術(shù)指導(dǎo)

guide 領(lǐng)隊(duì)

trainer 助理教練

referee, umpire (網(wǎng)球.棒球)裁判

linesman, touch judge (橄欖球)裁判

contestant, competitor, player 運(yùn)動(dòng)員

professional 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員

amateur 業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員,愛好者

enthusiast, fan 迷,愛好者

favourite 可望取勝者 (美作:favorite)

outsider 無取勝希望者

championship 冠軍賽,錦標(biāo)賽

champion 冠軍

record 紀(jì)錄

record holder 紀(jì)錄創(chuàng)造者

ace 網(wǎng)球賽中的一分

Olympic Games, Olympics 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

Winter Olympics 冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

stadium 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)

track 跑道

ring 圈

ground, field 場(chǎng)地

pitch (足球、橄欖球)場(chǎng)地

court 網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)

team, side 隊(duì)

競(jìng)技性運(yùn)動(dòng)competitive sport

用粉筆記下（分?jǐn)?shù)等）；達(dá)到，得到 chalk up

出名 make one's mark

體育項(xiàng)目（尤指重要比賽） event

體育 PE (Physical Education)

體格、體質(zhì) physique

培訓(xùn) groom

余的，帶零頭的 odd

年少者 junior

殘疾人 the handicapped/disabled

學(xué)齡前兒童 preschool

全體；普通；一般 at large

平均壽命 life expectancy

復(fù)興 revitalize

使有系統(tǒng)；整理 systemize

歷史悠久的 time-honored

跳板 spring-board

秋千 swing

石弓，弩 crossbow

（比賽等的）觀眾 spectator

取得進(jìn)展 make headway

體育大國(guó)/強(qiáng)國(guó) sporting/sports power

與...有關(guān)系，加入 be affiliated to/with

落后 lag behind

武術(shù) martial arts

五禽戲 five-animal exercises

體育運(yùn)動(dòng) physical culture and sports

增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) to strengthen one's physique

可喜的，令人滿意的 gratifying

稱號(hào)，綽號(hào) label

涌現(xiàn)出來 to come to the fore

源源不斷 a steady flow of

隊(duì)伍 contingent

又紅又專/思想好，業(yè)務(wù)精 to be both socialist-minded and

vocationally proficient

體育界 sports circle(s)

承擔(dān)義務(wù) to undertake obligation

黑馬 dark horse

冷門 an unexpected winner; dark horse

爆冷門 to produce an unexpected winner

發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì) Promote physical culture and build up the

people's health

鍛煉身體，保衛(wèi)祖國(guó) Build up a good physique to defend the country

為祖國(guó)爭(zhēng)光 to win honors for the motherland

勝不驕，敗不餒

Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast

over/discouraged by defeat.

體育道德 sportsmanship

打出水平，打出風(fēng)格 up to one's best level in skill and style of

play

競(jìng)技狀態(tài)好 in good form

失常 to lose one's usual form

比分領(lǐng)先 to outscore

打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score

失利 to lose

中華人民共和國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)委員會(huì)（國(guó)家體委）

Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State

Physical Culture and Sports Commission)

中華全國(guó)體育總會(huì) All-China Sports Federation

國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì) International Olympic Committee

東道國(guó) host country/nation

體育場(chǎng) stadium; sports field/ground

體育館 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium

體育鍛煉 physical training

體育鍛煉標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard for physical training

體育療法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy

運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者 sports fan/enthusiast

觀眾 spectator

啦啦隊(duì) cheering-section

啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng) cheer-leader

國(guó)家隊(duì) national team

種子隊(duì) seeded team

主隊(duì) home team

客隊(duì) visiting team

教練員 coach

裁判員 referee, umpire

裁判長(zhǎng) chief referee

團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目 team event

單項(xiàng) individual event

男子項(xiàng)目 men's event

女子項(xiàng)目 women's event

冠軍 champion; gold medalist

全能冠軍 all-round champion

亞軍 running-up; second; silver medalist

第三名 third; bronze medalist

世界紀(jì)錄保持者 world-record holder

運(yùn)動(dòng)員 athlete; sportsman

種子選手 seeded player; seed

優(yōu)秀選手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete

田徑運(yùn)動(dòng) track and field; athletics

田賽 field events

競(jìng)賽 track events

跳高 high jump

撐桿跳高 pole jump; polevault

跳遠(yuǎn) long/broad jump

**跳遠(yuǎn) hop, step and jump; triple jump

標(biāo)槍 javelin throw

鉛球 shot put

鐵餅 discus throw

鏈球 hammer throw

馬拉松賽跑 Marathon (race)

接力 relay race; relay

跨欄比賽 hurdles; hurdle race

競(jìng)走 walking; walking race

體操 gymnastics

自由體操 floor/free exercises

技巧運(yùn)動(dòng) acrobatic gymnastics

墊上運(yùn)動(dòng) mat exercises

單杠 horizontal bar

雙杠 parallel bars

高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars

吊環(huán) rings

跳馬 vaulting horse

鞍馬 pommel horse

平衡木 balance beam

球類運(yùn)動(dòng) ball games

足球 football; soccer

足球場(chǎng) field; pitch

籃球 basketball

籃球場(chǎng) basketball court

排球 volleyball

乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong

乒乓球拍 racket; bat

羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng) badminton

羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle

球拍 racket

網(wǎng)球 tennis

棒球 baseball

壘球 softball

棒/壘球場(chǎng) baseball(soft ball)field/ground

手球 handball

手球場(chǎng) handball field

曲棍球 hockey; field hockey

冰上運(yùn)動(dòng) ice sports

冰球運(yùn)動(dòng) ice hockey

冰球場(chǎng) rink

冰球 puck; rubber

速度滑冰 speed skating

花樣滑冰 figure skating

冰場(chǎng) skating rink; ice rink

人工冰場(chǎng) artificial ice stadium

滑雪 skiing

速度滑雪 cross country ski racing

高山滑雪 alpine skiing

水上運(yùn)動(dòng) water/acquatic sports

水上運(yùn)動(dòng)中心 aquatic sports center

水球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）water polo

水球場(chǎng) playing pool

滑水 water-skiing

沖浪 surfing

游泳 swimming

游泳池 swimming pool

游泳館 natatorium

自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)

蛙泳 breaststroke

側(cè)泳 sidestroke

蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)

海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick

蹼泳 fin swimming

跳水 diving

跳臺(tái)跳水 platform diving

跳板跳水 springboard diving

賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng) rowing

滑艇/皮艇 canoeing

帆船運(yùn)動(dòng) yachting; sailing

賽龍船 dragon-boat racing

室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng) indoor sports

舉重 weightlifting

重量級(jí) heavyweight

中量級(jí) middleweight

輕量級(jí) lightweight

拳擊 boxing

摔交 wresting

擊劍 fencing

射擊 shooting

靶場(chǎng) shooting range

射箭 archery

拳術(shù) quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing

氣功 qigong; breathing exercises

自行車運(yùn)動(dòng) cycling; cycle racing

賽車場(chǎng)（自行車等的）傾斜賽車場(chǎng) cycling track

室內(nèi)自行車賽場(chǎng) indoor velodrome

摩托運(yùn)動(dòng) motorcycling

登山運(yùn)動(dòng) mountaineering; mountain-climbing

騎術(shù) horsemanship

賽馬場(chǎng) equestrian park

國(guó)際象棋 (international) chess

特級(jí)大師 grandmaster

象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess

奧運(yùn)會(huì)詞匯

Olympic Games Bidding Words

2008夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)2008 summer Olympics

國(guó)際奧委會(huì)the International Olympic Committee (IOC)

申辦城市the bidding cities

候選城市 the candidate cities

申辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)bid for 2008 Olympics

北京奧申委Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee

(BOBICO)

主辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)host the 2008 Olympic Games

奧林匹克精神the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit

世界奧林匹克日the International Olympic Day

環(huán)境保護(hù) protect the environment

北京四環(huán)路the fourth ring road in Beijing

城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)the city's infrastructure construction

最后的投票make the final vote

綠色奧運(yùn)the Green Olympics

科技奧運(yùn)the Scientific Games

節(jié)水龍頭water-saving taps

再生紙recycled writing paper

廢電池used batteries

無氟冰箱Freon-free refrigerators

閉路電視close-circuit television

友好大使the Goodwill Ambassador

長(zhǎng)跑a long-distance running

世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)the Universiade